Türkçe
English
Русский
BMW Electrical Electronics Parts and Lighting
In BMW motor vehicles, the battery voltage is 12 volts for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles. For commercial vehicles such as buses, trucks, and trailers, the electrical voltage is 24 volts. In motor vehicles, electrical energy is stored chemically in batteries. Additionally, the entire lighting system of a vehicle is connected to its own battery system and draws energy from the battery unless an external system is installed.
The electrical system in automobiles is a system that ensures the transmission of power and signals between the vehicle's electrical components. The importance of the electrical system can be explained as follows:
Operation of Electrical Systems: Automobiles contain many electrical systems, such as lighting, horn, signal lights, air conditioning, radio, electric windows, central locking, etc. The electrical system ensures the proper functioning of these systems. Electrical energy is transmitted from the battery or alternator to these components through the electrical system, enabling the effective use of the vehicle's electrical systems.
Power Transmission: The electrical system is a transmission line through which the power needs of the vehicle are delivered to the electrical components. The electrical energy required for the engine to operate is generated by the alternator and reaches the engine's necessary electrical power through the electrical system. Thus, the power needs of all electrical components in the vehicle are met.
Fault Detection and Repair: The electrical system is essential for detecting and repairing electrical faults in the vehicle. If an electrical system or component malfunctions, the circuits on the electrical system can be checked to determine the source of the problem. This way, electrical faults can be quickly resolved, and the vehicle's electrical systems can be restored to proper working order.
Safety: The correct and reliable operation of the electrical system is crucial for driving safety. Faults or short circuits in the electrical system can create dangerous situations. For example, incorrect connections or insulation failures can cause electrical fires. Therefore, the proper installation, maintenance, and quick repair of the electrical system are important for increasing driving safety.
The electrical system in automobiles ensures the efficient operation of the vehicle's electrical components and plays a critical role in driving safety.
